Otters: Family, Habitat, Characteristics

Belonging to the Mustelidae family, otters (Lutrinae) share a close association with martens, polecats, mink, skunks, and badgers. All members of this family exhibit elongated bodies and short legs, serving as predators. Despite their predatory tendencies, these creatures often prefer elusive behavior, favoring serene environments away from urban areas.

The European otter, scientifically labeled as Lutra lutra, derives its name from the Latin term "lutra," signifying otter. Male otters are referred to as dogs, females as butches, and the young ones as cubs.

Specially adapted for an aquatic lifestyle, otters can trace their ancestry back to a common forebear, Mionictis, thriving around 20 million years ago, as revealed by fossil records.

Geographically, otters are widely distributed and can be found on every continent except Antarctica and Australia. They inhabit coastal regions as well as areas alongside rivers, lakes, and marshes.

Within the otter family, the giant otter claims the title of being the largest, measuring approximately 1.8 meters in length. Conversely, the sea otter secures the heavyweight position, weighing around 45 kg.
Otters: Family, Habitat, Characteristics